How to File a Patent Application in Nigeria HOW TO FILE A PATENT APPLICATION IN NIGERIA The Lex Artifex Law Office has introduced the IP Helpdesk to assist businesses in protecting their Intellectual Property (IP) i provođenje njihovih prava intelektualnog vlasništva (IPR) kada posluju u ili sa Nigerijom. Ova publikacija daje snimak kako da podnese prijavu patenta u Nigeriji. ŠTA JE PATENT? Patent je zakonsko pravo zaštite pronalaska, koji pruža nove i inventivne tehničko rješenje problema. Vlasnik patenta ima pravo da prekine druge od komercijalno iskorištavanje zaštićenog pronalaska, na primjer, tako što, korišćenje, uvoz ili proda, u zemlji ili regiji u kojoj je odobren patent. READ: Requirements for Registering a Trademark in Nigeria WHAT KIND OF INVENTION IS PATENTABLE? Izum je patentirati ako je novo, ili rezultate iz inventivan aktivnosti i sposoban industrijsku primjenu; ili, to predstavlja poboljšanje na patentirani izum i je nov, rezultat inventivni aktivnost i je sposoban za industrijsku primjenu. Izum je sposoban industrijsku primjenu ako se izum može se proizvoditi ili koristiti u bilo koje vrste industrije, uključujući i poljoprivredu. Patenti ne mogu, however, dobiti u odnosu na biljke ili životinje sorti ili bitno biološke procese za proizvodnju biljaka ili životinja (osim mikrobioloških procesa i njihovih proizvoda); izumi objavljivanje ili eksploatacije što bi bilo suprotno javnom poretku ili moralu; ili načela i otkrića naučnog karaktera. Patentima i Designs Act of 1971 je primarno zakonodavstvo kojim se uređuje registracija i provođenje patenata u Nigeriji. Patentima Pravila uređuje procedure usvojene na patent registra. Koja koristi PATENT? Patent je vrijedna imovina za kompanije, korporacije, istraživačke institucije i univerziteta, kao i od strane pojedinaca i malih i srednjih preduzeća. HOW TO FILE A PATENT APPLICATION IN NIGERIA A patent application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty ("PCT") at the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) or at the Nigerian Patent Office must contain the following: A petition or request for registration with the principal's full name and address; specifikacija, uključujući potraživanja ili potraživanja u duplikatu; Planove i crteže, if any, u duplikatu; Izjava potpisana od strane pravi izumitelj; Adresu za usluge u Nigeriji, ako je vaša adresa izvan Nigerija; Ako želite da iskoriste na stranom prioritet u odnosu na ranije prijave su u zemlji van Nigerija, vaša aplikacija će morati da prati pisanu izjavu pokazuje sljedeće: - datum i broj ranije prijave, - the country in which the earlier application was made, - your name as indicated in the earlier application You would have to file a patent application at the Nigerian Patent Office through an accredited patent attorney in Nigeria - who will act as your "Attorney on Record" i agent. Ako želite da podnese međunarodnu patent, Međunarodnog pretrage je potrebno za inicijalnu procjenu patentabilnosti pronalaska traži da se registruje. Ovo će biti praćen publikacije Međunarodnog Izvj. Izvještaj o međunarodnom pretraživanju će biti objavljena nakon isteka 18 mjeseci od datuma prioritet aplikacije (i.e., datum podnošenja, odnosno od dana podnošenja ranije prijave iz kojeg se tvrdi prioritet, ako je primjenjivo). o objavljivanju, svoj izum će postati poznat javnosti. Nigerija je potpisnik Sporazuma o saradnji u oblasti patenata WIPO i ima direktan pristup PCT proizvoda rada, uključujući International Izvj, je pismeno mišljenje međunarodno pretraživanje i međunarodno prethodno Ispitivanje Izvještaji. Sve prethodne međunarodne podneske patent pod PCT sistema su prihvaćeni u Nigeriji za teritorijalnim registraciju i provođenje. Gdje želite da iskoriste sebe stranog prioritet u odnosu na ranije prijave patenta podnio pod PCT sistem ili podnio u zemlji van Nigerija, je Nigerija IP Office će zahtijevati pisanu izjavu koja prikazuje datum i broj ranije prijave, the country in which the earlier application was made, i tvoje ime. To je uvjet da ne više od tri mjeseca mora przemlji u kojoj je napravljena ranije prijaverat ćete osigurati ovjerenu kopiju ranije prijave od strane zavoda za patente (ili njegov ekvivalent) u zemlji u kojoj je dostavljen ranije prijave. BILJEŠKA: A PCT prijava može se podnijeti u Nigeriji kao prvi podnesak ili, alternativno, može tvrditi prioritet iz odgovarajuće aplikacije podnio do 3 mjeseci ranije, u kom slučaju aplikacija PCT će biti tretirana kao da je podnesena na isti datum kao i ranije aplikacija. Pravo na patent u pogledu pronalaska je stečena ne u "pravi vlasnik", but in the “statutory inventor”, u kojem slučaju je osoba koja je prvi je da podnese zahtjev za patent, ili ko može valjano polaže pravo na stranom prioritet prijave patenta podnio u pogledu pronalaska. The WIPO-administered Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) je ugovor za racionalizaciju i saradnju u vezi sa podnošenjem, pretraživanje i ispitivanje prijava patenata i širenju tehničkih informacija sadržanih u njemu. PCT nudi aplikanata traži zaštitu patenta u više zemalja više user-friendly, ekonomičan i efikasan opcija. By filing one “international patent application" pod PCT sa jednog ureda za patente (i "primanje ured"). The Nigerian IP Office grants patents which have the same effect as though the applications were filed in the WIPO Member states since Nigeria is a signatory to the Patent Cooperation Treaty. However, the PCT does not provide for the grant of "international patents" kao odgovornost za izdavanje patenata je da dotične patentnim zavodima zemlji u kojoj se prave aplikacije. The enforcement of “international patents” lies within the jurisdiction of each Member State. Izvršnosti patent je teritorijalni, što znači da je patent je izvkako godamo u Nigeriji samo uz važeće domaće registracije u nigerijskim Patent Office. Jednom patentnu prijavu je odobren, patent vrijedi 20 years and is subject to annual renewals. PATENT REGISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT IN NIGERIA Lex Artifex LLP offers a full range of patent application preparation and prosecution services. Naš tim se sastoji od IP Attorneys & Advokati akreditovane od strane nigerijske IP Office. Za podnošenje patent u Nigeriji, we require the details of the invention and a Power of Attorney to act. BILLING ARRANGEMENT For the billing arrangement, kliknite ovdje: Trošak Podnošenje prijave patenta u Nigeriji. The Lex Artifex LLP Patent Services Cover the following: Preparation of patent applications Patent search Filings with WIPO or the Nigerian IP Office Representation as “Attorney on Record” Advisory on IP law Provision of local address for the service of government papers and correspondences, Odbrane u suprotnosti (if any), Održavanje patenta obnavljanja. Za savjet IPR poslovno-usmjerena, kontaktirajte nas danas, e-mail na lexartifexllp@lexartifexllp.com, poziv +234.803.979.5959. Lex Artifex LLP’s Intellectual Property Practice Group How to File a Patent Application in Nigeriaako iko

Comprehensive Guide to Patent Registration in Nigeria

Securing a patent in Nigeria is crucial for safeguarding your invention and gaining exclusive rights to its commercial exploitation. This detailed guide explores the essential steps, requirements, and legal framework governing patent registration in Nigeria. Whether you are an entrepreneur, researcher, or business owner, understanding this process is key to protecting your intellectual property and fostering innovation.

What is a Patent?

A patent is a legal instrument granting an inventor exclusive rights to their innovation. It prevents unauthorized commercial use, enabling the patent holder to manufacture, prodati, uvoz, or otherwise utilize the invention within the jurisdiction of registration.

U Nigeriji, patents offer a competitive advantage by protecting the originality of an invention and encouraging technological advancements.

Criteria for Patentability in Nigeria

To secure a patent in Nigeria, your invention must meet specific criteria as outlined in the Patents and Designs Act of 1971:

  • Novelty: The invention must be original and not previously disclosed anywhere in the world.
  • Inventiveness: It should exhibit an inventive step, offering a unique solution to a technical problem.
  • Industrial Applicability: The invention must be applicable in industry or agriculture and capable of practical use.

These requirements ensure that patents are granted only for innovations that contribute to societal and technological progress.

Who Can Apply for a Patent?

Patents are valuable to a diverse range of entities, uključujući:

  • Individual inventors and entrepreneurs.
  • Universities and research institutions.
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises (MSP).
  • Corporations seeking to protect innovative products or processes.

Steps to Patent Registration in Nigeria

Applying for patent registration in Nigeria involves a structured process. Here are the key steps:

1. Prepare the Required Documents

To initiate a patent application, you will need:

  • A formal request for patent registration in Nigeria, detailing the inventor’s name and address.
  • A comprehensive specification of the invention, including claims, crteži, or diagrams where applicable.
  • Izjava potpisana od strane pravi izumitelj.
  • An address for service in Nigeria if the applicant resides abroad.

2. Provide Foreign Priority Details (If Applicable)

If the invention has been filed previously in another country or under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), include:

  • The date and number of the earlier application.
  • The country of the initial filing.
  • A certified copy of the earlier application from the issuing patent office.

3. Engage a Certified Patent Attorney

Patent applications in Nigeria must be filed through an accredited patent attorney. These professionals serve as your Attorney of Record, ensuring compliance with local regulations and facilitating communication with the Nigerian Patent Office.

4. Submit the Application

Submit your application to the Nigerian Patent Office. For PCT applications, ensure adherence to the 30-month deadline for claiming priority. For patent filing through the Paris Convention route, ensure adherence to the 12-month deadline for claiming priority.

5. Await Examination and Grant

After submission, the application undergoes a formal review. Once approved, the Nigerian Patent Office grants the patent, which remains valid for 20 godina, subject to annual renewals.

Key Considerations for Patent Registration in Nigeria

  • Territorial Scope: A patent registered in Nigeria is enforceable only within its borders.
  • PCT System: Nigeria’s participation in the PCT allows international filings to be registered locally.
  • First-to-File Principle: U Nigeriji, patent rights are granted to the first person to file the application, emphasizing the importance of timely registration.

Why Patent Registration in Nigeria Matters

Registering a patent in Nigeria not only safeguards your intellectual property but also enhances your market position. It provides legal backing to prevent unauthorized use and offers potential revenue through licensing or commercialization.

Conclusion

Patent registration in Nigeria is a critical step in protecting your innovation and ensuring its commercial viability. By adhering to the legal requirements and engaging experienced professionals, you can secure robust intellectual property protection.

If you’re ready to navigate the patent process or have specific questions, consult with us at lexartifexllp@lexartifexllp.com i +2348039795959.